Review Article Squamous cell carcinoma – similarities and differences among anatomical sites
Wusheng Yan, Ignacio I. Wistuba, Michael R. Emmert-Buck, Heidi S. Erickson
Pathogenetics Unit, Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Thoracic Molecular Pathology Lab, Departments of Pathology and Thoracic/Head & Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Thoracic Molecular Pathology Lab, Department of Thoracic/Head & Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Received December 20, 2010; accepted December, 2010; Epub December, 2010; Published January 1, 2011
Abstract: Vaccines are one of the main arms of preventive medicine. Recently a large series of experiments with cancer-prone genetically engineered mice have shown that preventive vaccines are also extremely efficacious inhibitors of the progression of carcinogenesis. Early vaccination affords significant and persistent protection, whereas its efficacy fades when neoplastic lesions become more advanced. Our current attempts to use combination strategies and technological advances to make vaccines effective in cancer prevention able to cure more advanced stages of cancer lesions are based on the temporary and systemic Treg removal, the preparation of new bimodular plasmids for DNA vaccination and the search for fresh target oncoantigens. (AJCR0000023).
Keywords: Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC), esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), epidemiology, risk factors, molecular characteristics, prognostic markers, targeted therapy
Address all correspondence to: Dr. Heidi S. Erickson Department of Thoracic / Head & Neck Medical Oncology UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas 77030, USA. E-mail: HSErickson@mdanderson.org
Dr. Michael R. Emmert-Buck Pathogenetics Unit, Laboratory of Pathology Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland 20892. E-mail: mbuck@helix.nih.gov